سوال
Lesson 08Beginner

Question Words
that start conversations

If you only learn one set of words to get talking fast, make it the question words. They let you ask about anything, anywhere, with anyone.

8 question words Real questions Yes / no trick

The Question Words

The essential eight

Many Urdu question words begin with a "k" sound, which makes them easier to remember as a group.

کیاkyawhat
🧑کونkaunwho
📍کہاںkahaa'nwhere
🕐کبkabwhen
🤔کیوںkyunwhy
🔧کیسےkaisayhow
🔢کتناkitnahow much / many
👉کونساkaunsawhich

Real Questions

Put them to work

Here is each question word inside a sentence you will actually use.

What آپ کا نام کیا ہے؟ Aap ka naam kya hay? What is your name?

آپ کا (aap ka) = your, نام (naam) = name. One of the first questions you will ever ask someone.

Where آپ کہاں رہتے ہیں؟ Aap kahaa'n rehtay hain? Where do you live?

رہتے ہیں (rehtay hain) = live / reside. Swap کہاں (kahaa'n) for other question words to ask different things.

Who یہ کون ہے؟ Yeh kaun hay? Who is this?

Handy when meeting new people in a group or looking at a photo.

When آپ کب آئیں گے؟ Aap kab aayein gay? When will you come?

آئیں گے (aayein gay) = will come. کب (kab) = when. A woman being asked might reply with a time from Lesson 05.

Why آپ کیوں جا رہے ہیں؟ Aap kyun jaa rahay hain? Why are you going?

کیوں (kyun) = why. You can answer with کیونکہ (kyunke) = because.

Which آپ کو کونسا پسند ہے؟ Aap ko kaunsa pasand hay? Which one do you like?

آپ کو (aap ko) = to you, پسند ہے (pasand hay) = is liked. A great phrase for shopping or choosing food.

Yes / No Questions

The kya trick

To turn any statement into a yes/no question, just put کیا (kya) at the front. It works like a spoken question mark.

Statement to question with kya

You speak Urdu (statement)aap Urdu boltay hainآپ اردو بولتے ہیں
Do you speak Urdu? (question)kya aap Urdu boltay hain?کیا آپ اردو بولتے ہیں؟
Yes (polite)ji haanجی ہاں
No (polite)ji nahinجی نہیں

Notice that کیا (kya) means both "what" and acts as the yes/no question marker. Position tells you which: at the very start it usually signals a yes/no question.

Quick Reference

All question words at a glance

Drill the essential eight here.

EnglishRomanisationUrdu
Whatkyaکیا
Whokaunکون
Wherekahaa'nکہاں
Whenkabکب
Whykyunکیوں
Howkaisayکیسے
How much / manykitnaکتنا
Whichkaunsaکونسا
Becausekyunkeکیونکہ
Yes / No (polite)ji haan / ji nahinجی ہاں / جی نہیں
🗣️

Questions open doors

Pakistanis are warm and curious, and asking questions is a sign of genuine interest, not nosiness. Asking آپ کہاں سے ہیں؟ (aap kahaa'n se hain? - where are you from?) or آپ کا نام کیا ہے؟ (aap ka naam kya hay? - what is your name?) is the natural way to start almost any conversation.

Because so many question words start with "k," some learners find it helpful to learn them as a little group: kya, kaun, kahaa'n, kab, kyun, kaisay, kitna, kaunsa. Say them together a few times and they stick.

Practice

Try it yourself

Say each answer out loud, then check.

What would you say?

Picture the situation and respond in Urdu.

1
You just met someone and want to know their name.
What do you ask?
آپ کا نام کیا ہے؟Aap ka naam kya hay?
2
You want to ask where someone lives.
What do you ask?
آپ کہاں رہتے ہیں؟Aap kahaa'n rehtay hain?
3
You want to turn "you drink tea" into a yes/no question.
How do you ask "do you drink tea?"
کیا آپ چائے پیتے ہیں؟Kya aap chai peetay hain?
4
Pointing at two options, you want to ask which one they like.
What do you ask?
آپ کو کونسا پسند ہے؟Aap ko kaunsa pasand hay?
🎮 Practise this lesson with games 6 fun games to lock in these words — quiz, match-up, memory, flashcards, type-it & scramble. Play →

Asking questions is how you start talking.

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