کھانا
Lesson 04 Beginner

Food &
Drink

Food is at the heart of Pakistani hospitality. Learn the staples, the drinks, the famous dishes, and the phrases that let you order, offer, and enjoy a meal the right way.

Everyday staples Drinks Popular dishes Ordering phrases

Everyday Staples

The basics

These words come up at every meal. Learn them first and you will understand most of what is on a Pakistani table.

🍽️ کھانا khaana food / meal
💧 پانی paani water
🍞 روٹی roti bread
🍚 چاول chaawal rice
🥩 گوشت gosht meat
🍗 مرغی murghi chicken
🥚 انڈا anda egg
🥬 سبزی sabzi vegetable
🧂 نمک namak salt
🍬 چینی cheeni sugar

Drinks

What's in the cup

Tea is practically a national institution in Pakistan. You will be offered چائے (chai) almost everywhere you go.

چائے chai tea
🥛 دودھ doodh milk
🧋 لسی lassi yoghurt drink
🧃 جوس juice juice
کافی coffee coffee

Popular Dishes

Names you'll hear

These dishes appear at Pakistani gatherings, restaurants, and family dinners. Knowing the names helps you join the conversation and make a good choice.

بریانی biryani Spiced rice with meat

The star of celebrations. Layered rice cooked with meat and aromatic spices. If you are served biryani, you are being treated well.

دال daal Lentils

An everyday comfort food. Cooked lentils, often eaten with روٹی (roti) or چاول (chaawal). Simple, warming, and on most tables.

سالن saalan Curry / gravy dish

A general word for a curry, whether meat or vegetable, in a spiced sauce. گوشت کا سالن (gosht ka saalan) = meat curry.

کباب kabab Grilled or fried meat patties

Spiced minced meat, grilled or fried. A favourite at gatherings and a popular street food across Pakistan.

سموسہ samosa Fried savoury pastry

A crispy triangle filled with spiced potatoes or meat. Especially popular in Ramadan and at teatime.

مٹھائی mithaai Sweets / dessert

A general word for traditional sweets. Brought out for happy occasions: weddings, births, exam results, and Eid.

At the Table

Ordering and offering

In a Pakistani home, food is offered constantly. These phrases let you ask for what you want and respond politely when you are offered more.

Ordering مجھے پانی چاہیے Mujhe paani chahiye I would like water

مجھے (mujhe) = to me / I, چاہیے (chahiye) = is wanted / needed. Swap پانی (paani) for any food or drink. A polite, all-purpose way to ask.

Ordering ایک چائے، مہربانی Aik chai, meharbaani One tea, please

مہربانی (meharbaani) = kindness / please. Combine with the numbers from Lesson 02: دو چائے (do chai) = two teas.

Asking یہ کیا ہے؟ Yeh kya hay? What is this?

Useful when you are served something you do not recognise. Point and ask. People love explaining their food.

Complimenting کھانا بہت مزیدار ہے Khaana bohat mazedaar hay The food is very delicious

بہت (bohat) = very, مزیدار (mazedaar) = delicious. Saying this to a Pakistani host will genuinely make their day.

When offered more اور لیں Aur lain Have some more

You will hear this a lot. Hosts insist on refilling your plate. اور (aur) = more, لیں (lain) = take (polite).

Declining politely بس، شکریہ Bas, shukriya That's enough, thank you

بس (bas) = enough / stop, شکریہ (shukriya) = thank you. You may need to say it a few times. Gentle insistence is part of the hospitality.

Dietary need میں گوشت نہیں کھاتا Main gosht nahin khaata I don't eat meat (said by a man)

کھاتا (khaata) is said by a man; a woman says کھاتی (khaati). نہیں (nahin) = not. Swap گوشت (gosht) for anything you avoid.

Asking for the bill بل دے دیں Bill day dain Please bring the bill

For restaurants. دے دیں (day dain) = please give. A simple, polite way to signal you are ready to pay.

Quick Reference

Everything at a glance

Use this to drill the full set of words.

English Romanisation Urdu
Staples
Food / mealkhaanaکھانا
Waterpaaniپانی
Breadrotiروٹی
Ricechaawalچاول
Meatgoshtگوشت
Chickenmurghiمرغی
Eggandaانڈا
Vegetablesabziسبزی
Saltnamakنمک
Sugarcheeniچینی
Drinks
Teachaiچائے
Milkdoodhدودھ
Yoghurt drinklassiلسی
Juicejuiceجوس
Coffeecoffeeکافی
Popular dishes
Spiced rice with meatbiryaniبریانی
Lentilsdaalدال
Curry / gravy dishsaalanسالن
Meat pattieskababکباب
Savoury pastrysamosaسموسہ
Sweets / dessertmithaaiمٹھائی
Useful words
Deliciousmazedaarمزیدار
Please (kindness)meharbaaniمہربانی
Thank youshukriyaشکریہ
Enough / stopbasبس
🫖

Food is how Pakistanis show love

In Pakistani culture, feeding guests is a point of pride. If you visit a Pakistani home, you will be offered food almost immediately, and refusing outright can feel cold. The polite dance is to accept a little, enjoy it, and praise it. Saying کھانا بہت مزیدار ہے (khaana bohat mazedaar hay) is the perfect response.

You will also be offered more, again and again. Saying بس، شکریہ (bas, shukriya) once is rarely enough. A gentle back and forth is expected and is part of the warmth. It is not pushiness; it is care, expressed through food.

Practice

Try it yourself

Picture each situation, say the Urdu out loud, then check your answer.

What would you say?

Imagine you are at a Pakistani dinner table.

1
You are thirsty and want to ask for water.
What do you say?
مجھے پانی چاہیے Mujhe paani chahiye
2
The host keeps offering you more food, but you are full.
How do you decline politely?
بس، شکریہ Bas, shukriya
3
The biryani was amazing and you want to compliment the cook.
What do you say?
کھانا بہت مزیدار ہے Khaana bohat mazedaar hay
4
You are at a cafe and want to order two teas.
Use the number from Lesson 02. What do you say?
دو چائے، مہربانی Do chai, meharbaani
🎮 Practise this lesson with games 6 fun games to lock in these words — quiz, match-up, memory, flashcards, type-it & scramble. Play →

Order, offer, and chat over a meal with confidence.

The dinner table is where real Urdu happens. Practise ordering, complimenting, and the polite back and forth with someone who can guide you. Book a free call.